Herbs & Herbal Remedies @ Green Papaya

Grindelia Cemporum or G. Robuste

COMPOSITAE

gum plant, gumuieed, scaly grindelia, rosin weed

Grindelia is the most important medicinal plant of California and the Southwest discussed here. Study of the medicines of California Indians shows that this plant was not introduced into the commercial drug trade until the late nineteenth century; it was therefore unknown to early herbalists.

The drug grindelia is derived from at least three species (G. camporum, G. squarrosa, G. humilis), but all are similar perennial herbs that grow about two feet high and are terminated by heads of yellow-rayed flowers. The leaves are pale green, leathery, and rather rigid. They are coarse, sticky plants, characterized by white, gummy exudations upon the buds and flower heads. Grindelia may be found on plains and dry hillsides west of the Mississippi.

An infused or decocted extract of Grindelia acts as an expectorant and sedative, with an action resembling that of atropine. Its principal use has been in bronchial catarrh where there is a tendency to asthma. It has also been of value in whooping cough. Most references mention the possible use of Grindelia for relief from ivy poisoning. Recommendations are noted for cystitis and catarrh of the bladder.

Meyer’s Herbalist gives, as dosage, one cupful a day, a mouthful at a time, of an infusion made with 1 teaspoonful of the leaves and flowering tops cut fine. The herb is harvested and dried in July, when it is just coming into flower; the upper third of the plant which contains the sticky bud is used.